The Net Neutrality Plot Thickens

It turns out that it’s all about competition after all. C Net’s latest story about the testimony of the “broadband giants” shows that the telecos are interested in getting into the video business, and they do not want to have to open up their large future video pipes to the whole net or potentially slow down their own signal. Essentially, they’re arguing that the would like to create their own virtual private network, and allow others to use it at a price.

They should be free to build their own network for private use (so that it would be much like getting two separate signals for cable and Internet), but there’s no reason why this desire has to get mixed up with the Internet. When seen this way, there really would be no “free rider” problem because only their own content would be allowed through this separate network. When customers start complaining that the regular Internet speeds are too slow–then maybe things will open up.

FCC chair and Net Neutrality

FCC chair Kevin Martin chimed in with his take on the Internet network neutrality issue:

“We need to make sure we have a regulatory environment (in which network operators) can invest in the network and can recoup their costs,”

The question for Mr. Martin is: why must we throw out the baby with the bathwater? The neutral network has done wonders for spawning innovative use and competition between all sorts of web companies. Taking away network neutrality will essentially lock in the benefit to entities which can afford the increased access speeds.

Martin is already advocating for some kind of “regulatory environment,” so why must it be non-neutral? If driving network investment is the concern, certainly some kind of system to subsidize expansion could serve the same purpose while still maintaining neutrality. While this would be outside the FCC’s scope, Congress has the incredible chance for maintaining and even enhancing our great commons which is the Internet.

Perhaps Martin can find this point somewhere in his somewhat recent (2/10/06) comment on net video competition:

Given all of the benefits that additional competition offers for consumers,
we will continue to closely monitor the progress of all new entrants and
seek to eliminate any unreasonable barriers to entry and to address other
issues that we find impede such progress. [emphasis mine]

Net neutrality “may not happen”?!!??

Senator Stevens of Alaska held a hearing today about Internet network neutrality evidentally gave the idea a “lukewarm” reception. Is it any wonder? Looking at who was present at the meeting, there is already a clear bias towards the interest of telecommunications corporations. Here’s the witness list:

Mr. Aryeh B. Bourkoff
Managing Director, Media – Cable & Satellite, Entertainment Equity & Fixed Income, UBS Investment Research
Mr. Kevin M. Moore
Wireline Telecom Analyst, Managing Director, Wachovia Securities
Mr. Craig E. Moffett
Vice President and Senior Analyst, U.S. Cable and Satellite, Broadcasting
Mr. Luke T. Szymczak
Vice President, JP Morgan Asset Managemen

Take a look at the video archive, but do it before the telecos charge the government more money to stream it! I won’t get into the reasons why net neutrality is a good thing at the moment, but this is certainly an issue to watch.

Does video have a Napster problem?

C-Net is continuing their great coverage of the net video issue, today with an analysis of the copyright status of online video sharing. Although the law might not support them on this, they’re quite right in distinguishing between video downloads (through BitTorrent or eDonkey) and streaming services like Google Video and YouTube. Essentially, all of these services (including the BitTorrent creators) have gotten the message that it’s about control: if you can and do control what appears on your network (and respond to complaints), you’re in better shape under the law.

I would say that this gets at a crucial “common sense” issue in copyright law. Downloading a file that you can keep and listen to forever is significantly “more wrong” than viewing a clip which is streamed online. An arguable copyright analysis of this issue might be that downloading breaks the “copy” part of copyright, where streaming essentially only breaks the “distribution” right.
On a related note, one of the most popular illegal video downloads (the Daily Show and Colbert Report) have now been made for sale on the iTunes music store. This seems to me to be insane business sense: who will pay for news video which will be out of date tomorrow? I don’t think I would pay $2 for a video to watch only once. We will see if this brings a crack-down on Daily Show sharing (perhaps they can make their video streams a bit more accessible, if they do).