Gaming Net Neutrality

University of Florida News – Study: Abandoning net neutrality discourages improvements in service and Study: No net neutrality, no ISP incentive

A game theory study out of the U Florida decision and info science department found a number of factors to support network neutrality. Based on the reports of the forthcoming article, many of the economics-like findings are sort of no-brainers (companies who have to double pay for access and consumers who prefer services which don’t pay for enhanced access are the “losers”). However, one interesting finding which also makes sense is that incentives for communications companies to enhance their infrastructure go down.

Improving the infrastructure reduces the need for online content providers to pay for preferential treatment, Bandyopadhyay said.

“The whole purpose of charging for preferential treatment to content providers is that one content provider gains some edge over the other,” he said. “But when the capacity is expanded, this advantage becomes negligible.”

I hadn’t considered this, but again it makes sense. When controlling and charging for access to a limited commodity (bandwidth), the provider has greater incentive to keep that commodity limited. It seems as though, if we are to catch up with the better-connected parts of the world, removing incentives to upgrade our network infrastructure might not be a good idea.

I still truly enjoy how the breadth of this debate has brought out so many interesting perspectives. It may be occasionally painted as partisan, but in some areas the quality of reasoning has been remarkable.

C-Span Loosens Up

The C-Span copyright issue was one I had meant to blog about, but missed the window of opportunity. Thankfully, C-Span has opened their window of allowable use of their expression to include attributed, non-commercial use on the web. This will likely take care of most of the demand for use, but I’m wondering if there are still a few cases where it may not go far enough. Fair use might protect the example of a corporation who wants to post a legislator’s speech for purposes of criticism, but it would not shield them from the threat of a lawsuit.

In my view, a few static cameras and creative software/server tricks could meet the demand for copyright-free governmental material, while still leaving space for C-Span to make quality government television. This could be done at little taxpayer expense and would go far to shed more sunlight on how government works. The problem: image conscious public servants would never go for the idea (on the chance that they might get caught taking a nap or rolling their eyes).

Nevertheless, as Lessig said, “More of course would be better. But first steps are progress [towards openness], and deserve sincere praise.”

Links

Outrageous

This is unbelievable. YouTube just can’t catch a break. 🙂

 The Onion

Viacom Demands YouTube Pull 400,000 Ex-TV Viewers From Its Site

NEW YORK—In a cease-and-desist letter sent to Google’s attorneys last week, media conglomerate Viacom demanded that YouTube immediately pull 400,000 ex-TV viewers from its industry-leading video-sharing site..

Berners-Lee on DRM

Berners-Lee pushes Congress on nondiscriminatory Web | CNET News.com

Berners-Lee testifying before the House Energy and Commerce Committee is interesting in itself, but his comments on copyright and DRM were surprising to me. After being asked how creators might be compensated in a world free of DRM, the following exchange ensused (pardon the long quote):

Berners-Lee said a better approach would be to devise software capable of tracking whether a person owns a particular file. “It won’t stop you, but it will let you know if you’re playing music you shouldn’t listen to because you backed up someone else’s machine and you got access to it,” he said.

“Is that not the equivalent of having the speed limit but no enforcement of the speed limit?” Bono replied.

Berners-Lee suggested closed DRM regimes were akin to enforcing a speed limit by requiring the offending car to “grind to a halt” and added, “I am inclined to try to make software that allows you to do the right thing first.”

I’ve thought a great deal about the similarities between copyright and speed limit laws — both reach into the realm of private life, both are frequently igored. What I like about Berners-Lee’s response is the idea of making code be a tool to set soft social and legal boundaries. Rather than tightly lock materials, or rely on “educating” the public about copyright, this solution might generate more acceptance of copyright by alerting users to the boundaries of copyright while still leaving space for ordinary and possibly creative use. Using code to structure perceptions of law in society — what an amazing idea.

Old news:

On the ownership of C-Span materials, Patry’s post about originality shouln’t be missed.