<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	>

<channel>
	<title>John Thomson: Thinking out loud &#187; Copyright</title>
	<atom:link href="http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/category/copyright/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://johnthomson.org/blog</link>
	<description>Thoughts on the social impacts of information and communication technology policy.</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 14:49:43 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.6.3</generator>
	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Does your University own what you discover (or learn)?</title>
		<link>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/372</link>
		<comments>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/372#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 21:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>john</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[comets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnthomson.org/blog/?p=372</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m no patent expert, but a not so recent article in the Times (recently highlighted on Slashdot) addresses how &#8220;colleges and universities own the ideas and technologies invented by the people who work for them, including professors and graduate students who are paid to do research.&#8221;  This is a great revenue generator for cash-strapped institutions, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m no patent expert, but a not so recent <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/education/edlife/whoseidea-t.html?ref=edlife">article in the Times</a> (recently highlighted on <a href="http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09%2F01%2F03%2F2327255&amp;from=rss">Slashdot</a>) addresses how &#8220;colleges and universities own the ideas and technologies invented by the people who work for them, including professors and graduate students who are paid to do research.&#8221;  This is a great revenue generator for cash-strapped institutions, but things get complicated when the inventor needs to obtain a license for their own idea, as happened to the student interviewed for the article.</p>
<p>Schools are by definition a place of learning, which is a process of self discovery. What does it mean for a school to own something that comes out of your head while you&#8217;re working or attending there? It&#8217;s true that these discoveries happen with the aid of school resources, but others might argue that the product of <em>all</em> of a school&#8217;s resources is learning (or at least maybe it should be).</p>
<p>Educational technologists have recently worried about student&#8217;s owning the copyight to their assignments (which now often appear online)&#8211;this is an interesting twist on a similar problem.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll admit that my thoughts on this feel half-baked at the moment.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/372/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A bit more on Three Strikes</title>
		<link>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/370</link>
		<comments>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/370#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 20:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>john</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Worth a Look]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/370</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Along the same lines as my last post, Ars gets into the costs of the RIAA&#8217;s proposed &#8220;3 strikes&#8221; policy.&#160; My favorite part:
Jerry Scroggin is the owner of Bayou Internet and Communications(BIC),a small ISP based in Monroe, Louisiana with around 11,000 smallbusiness, residential, and municipal customers. BIC already receivesnotifications from the RIAA each month, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Along the same lines as my last post, <a href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20081222-isp-to-riaa-outsourced-piracy-protection-isnt-free.html">Ars</a> gets into the costs of the RIAA&#8217;s proposed &#8220;3 strikes&#8221; policy.&nbsp; My favorite part:<br />
<blockquote>Jerry Scroggin is the owner of <a href="http://www.bayou.com/">Bayou Internet and Communications</a>(BIC),<br />a small ISP based in Monroe, Louisiana with around 11,000 small<br />business, residential, and municipal customers. BIC already receives<br />notifications from the RIAA each month, and each time&#8221;I ask for their<br />billing address,&#8221; Scroggin told <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10127841-93.html">CNET</a>. &#8220;Usually, I never hear back.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;<a href="http://techdirt.com/articles/20081219/1642533177.shtml">Techdirt</a> also mentions something that crossed my mind, but didn&#8217;t make it into the blog post&#8211;taking the fight out of the courts allows the recording industry to sidestep due process. It may make less of a &#8220;public statement,&#8221; but privately settling these disputes might ensure an outcome that&#8217;s more agreeable and perhaps (from their perspective) better than they might have won under the law.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/370/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Resources on copyright for education</title>
		<link>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/355</link>
		<comments>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/355#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 15:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>john</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[comets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnthomson.org/blog/?p=355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Center for Social Media has created a ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Center for Social Media has created a <a href="http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/resources/publications/code_for_media_literacy_education/\">Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Media Literacy Education</a>. Right at the start, the video addresses a misconception I&#8217;ve heard on my campus: &#8220;you can get in trouble for using videos in the classroom.&#8221; The principles listed in the report itself clearly state guidelines for when it&#8217;s (likely) alright to use copyrighted material in (and preparing for) class. While rights holders may dispute this, I hope these clear statements are the type that any educational institution could get behind.</p>
<p>I recently gave a brief talk on copyright for a <a href="http://www.storycenter.org/">Digital Storytelling</a> workshop. I promised to share the materials, the slides and a quick summary of what I said for each slide are after the break.</p>
<p><span id="more-355"></span></p>
<p><iframe src='http://docs.google.com/EmbedSlideshow?docid=ddnr8m3r_13dzbzkvd5' frameborder='0' width='410' height='342'></iframe></p>
<p><strong>Slide 2:</strong><br />
If you are using copyrighted materials in your course, you are in part relying on the doctrine of &#8220;fair use.&#8221;  Fair use looks at how you are using the copyrighted work to see if you are doing so permissibly.  This overview glosses over a lot of details, but you get the general idea.</p>
<p>If you are not making money off of your use (i.e. what you&#8217;re doing is not commercial), the use is more fair.</p>
<p>If you are copying someone&#8217;s creative expression, such as the framing of a photo or a turn of the phrase, your use is less fair than copying facts.</p>
<p>If you are taking a great deal or the &#8220;best part&#8221; of a copyrighted work, your use is less fair.  A small part, like a single image from a movie, is more fair.</p>
<p>If someone might avoid purchasing a copyrighted work because of how you used it, your use is less fair.</p>
<p>As with most things in law, someone can still sue you no matter how fair you believe your use to be.</p>
<p><strong>Slide 3:</strong><br />
A few rules of thumb for working with copyrighted works.</p>
<div>If it&#8217;s something that you&#8217;ve created (meaning you took the picture or wrote and performed the music)&#8211;it&#8217;s yours.  There&#8217;s nothing to worry about (though you may want to license your work under Creative Commons).</div>
<div>If, however, you&#8217;re using materials that are not yours, you have some legal protection if they are in a password protected course management system. There, only students enrolled in the course can use the works for the duration of the course. Note that crafty students might still be able to copy these materials. If anything is to be publicly displayed, you need to get permission from the owner of the copyrighted work.</div>
<div>If you&#8217;re not sure what to do&#8211;contact a librarian. The first one you talk to may not know the answer, but they should know how to contact someone who does.</div>
<div>Slide 4:</div>
<div>Want to not worry about copyright? Here are a variety of materials licensed for you to use non-commercially under creative commons.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/355/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cory Doctorow - copyright depends on culture</title>
		<link>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/351</link>
		<comments>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/351#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2008 16:29:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>john</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnthomson.org/blog/?p=351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cory Doctorow has written a column that&#8217;s worth checking out that is making an argument that is becoming somewhat of a consensus in copyright circles&#8211;copyright must change for digital culture to work. I have my own arguments for why this is true, but that is for another day.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.locusmag.com/Features/2008/11/cory-doctorow-why-i-copyfight.html">Cory Doctorow</a> has written a column that&#8217;s worth checking out that is making an argument that is becoming somewhat of a consensus in copyright circles&#8211;copyright must change for digital culture to work. I have my own arguments for why this is true, but that is for another day.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/351/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>In Defense of Piracy indeed</title>
		<link>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/345</link>
		<comments>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/345#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 22:19:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>john</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Media / Sociology]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://johnthomson.org/blog/?p=345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Larry Lessig writes  preview of his new book in a Wall Street Journal column this weekend. Lessig makes some bold and compelling statements for one who is working less in the realm of copyright. Many of his arguments are actually near to the work I am doing on my dissertation&#8211;it&#8217;s nice to be in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larry Lessig writes  preview of his new book in a <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122367645363324303.html">Wall Street Journal column</a> this weekend. Lessig makes some bold and compelling statements for one who is working less in the realm of copyright. Many of his arguments are actually near to the work I am doing on my dissertation&#8211;it&#8217;s nice to be in good company <img src='http://johnthomson.org/blog/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>A few points are worth further comment:</p>
<p>&#8220;We could craft copyright law to encourage a wide range of both professional and amateur creativity, without threatening Prince&#8217;s profits.&#8221; &#8230;I like this argument for a balance in the law where professional creative-types are still able to profit, while still loosening control for equally valuable amateur copying.</p>
<p>&#8220;Peer-to-peer file sharing is the enemy in the &#8220;copyright wars.&#8221; Kids &#8220;stealing&#8221; stuff with a computer is the target. The war is not about new forms of creativity, not about artists making new art.&#8221; &#8230;another great distinction between replacement copying (which carries an economic harm) and profitless but creative amateur creativity.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our kids live in an age of prohibition, where more and more of what seems to them to be ordinary behavior is against the law. They recognize it as against the law. They see themselves as &#8220;criminals. &#8230; That recognition is corrosive. It is corrupting of the very idea of the rule of law&#8221; &#8230;it&#8217;s not in the article, but gobs of theory and research can back up Lessig&#8217;s claim here.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure if Lessig was responsible, but the sidebar with mash-y creations is also a good compilation for the unititiated.  His policy recomendations are not bad as well.  I&#8217;m looking forward to the book.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://johnthomson.org/blog/archives/345/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
